{"id":455,"date":"2022-08-09T12:13:36","date_gmt":"2022-08-09T12:13:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/?page_id=455"},"modified":"2022-08-11T09:45:31","modified_gmt":"2022-08-11T09:45:31","slug":"andre-gabriel-clavier","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/andre-gabriel-clavier\/","title":{"rendered":"_Andr\u00e9 Gabriel Clavier (biographie)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<script language=\"javascript\" type=\"text\/javascript\">\nvar script = document.createElement(\"script\");\nscript.src = \"\/log.php?ref=\"+escape(document.referrer);\ndocument.getElementsByTagName(\"head\")[0].appendChild(script);\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marcel Clavier, le p\u00e8re d&rsquo;\u00c9liane, avait trois fr\u00e8res, Ernest, Fernand et Andr\u00e9; elle raconte dans ses m\u00e9moires :<br><br>\u00ab\u00a0&#8230;Je les ai bien connus tous les trois. L\u2019oncle Ernest fut notaire, \u00e0 Tincques, dans le Pas-de-Calais, mon oncle Fernand, professeur de violoncelle au Conservatoire de Cambrai, et mon oncle, Andr\u00e9 Clavier, le plus jeune, Ing\u00e9nieur, pionnier dans la d\u00e9couverte et l\u2019\u00e9tude des ultra-sons et ondes ultra courtes, v\u00e9c\u00fbt une grande partie de sa vie professionnelle aux U.S.A, o\u00f9, d\u2019ailleurs il se distingua, et re\u00e7ut les honneurs du Mus\u00e9e des Inventeurs de Washington.<br><br>Ce dernier est jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 ses vieux jours rest\u00e9 tr\u00e8s uni \u00e0 mon p\u00e8re, qui \u00e9tait de plusieurs ann\u00e9es son a\u00een\u00e9, et qui f\u00fbt son parrain. Mon p\u00e8re m\u2019a dit avoir fait le d\u00e9placement pour aller supplier mon grand-p\u00e8re de permettre \u00e0 Andr\u00e9 de poursuivre ses \u00e9tudes, alors que mon grand-p\u00e8re h\u00e9sitait, car il \u00e9tait dans les m\u0153urs de l\u2019\u00e9poque, dans la classe ouvri\u00e8re, de mettre les enfants au travail d\u00e8s qu\u2019ils avaient termin\u00e9 leur scolarit\u00e9. Peut-\u00eatre cela a-t-il \u00e9t\u00e9 la cause de leur grande amiti\u00e9&#8230;.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Publication du New York Times<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Andr\u00e9 Clavier (15\/02\/1894 &#8211; 09\/01\/1972) ) Is Dead at 77, A Pioneer in Microwave Radio Communication, who directed the world&rsquo;s first successful demonstration of microwave radio transmission across the English Channel in 1931, died Sunday in Hollywood, Fla., where he spent the winter.<br>He was 77 years old and lived in Ventnor City, New Jersey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mr. Clavier retired in 1959 as vice president and director of commercial research and development activities at the former \u00ab\u00a0Federal Telecommunications Laboratories of International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation\u00a0\u00bb in Nutley, New Jersey.<br>He acted as a technical consultant to the corporation for several years after his retirement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Aided French Military<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He was born in Cambrai, France, and received an electrical engineering degree from the \u00ab\u00a0\u00c9cole  Sup\u00e9rieure d&rsquo;\u00c9lectricit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb (ESE) in 1919, He then joined the staff of engineers organized by G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Gustave Ferri\u00e9 at the \u00ab\u00a0\u00c9tablissement Central de la Radiot\u00e9l\u00e9graphie Militaire\u00a0\u00bb.<br>He had charge of research on high radio frequencies from 1920 to 1925.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1929 Mr. Clavier entered I.T.T., les \u00ab\u00a0Laboratoires de la International Telephone and Telegraph\u00a0\u00bb in Paris, which later became \u00ab\u00a0Laboratoire Central de T\u00e9l\u00e9communications\u00a0\u00bb (LMT), an organization engaged in electronic research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mr. Clavier came to the United States in 1945 and later became a citizen, At I.T.&amp;T. he was appointed assistant director of research at the company&rsquo;s laboratories in 1945, assistant technical director in 1952 and vice president in charge of commercial research and development in 1956.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Professional Honors<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers for \u00ab\u00a0pioneer work in research, development and engineering in the microwave field.\u00a0\u00bb<br>Mr. Clavier was chairman of the institute&rsquo;s professional group on microwave theory and techniques in 1949.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He was also a Membre Laur\u00e9at of the \u00ab\u00a0Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Francais des Electriciens\u00a0\u00bb and a member of the Institution of Electrical Engineers of Great Britain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Surviving are his widow, Alberte; a son, Phillippe; a daughter, Mrs. D. H. Wilkinson, and nine grandchildren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"766\" src=\"https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/AGClavier1-1024x766.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/AGClavier1-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/AGClavier1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/AGClavier1-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/AGClavier1-1536x1150.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/AGClavier1.jpg 1558w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Smithsonian Institution Washington<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"925\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/AGClavier2-925x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/AGClavier2-925x1024.jpg 925w, https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/AGClavier2-271x300.jpg 271w, https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/AGClavier2-768x850.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/AGClavier2.jpg 1185w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 925px) 100vw, 925px\" \/><figcaption>Lettre de Andr\u00e9 \u00e0 son fr\u00e8re Marcel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"956\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Toulon1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Toulon1.jpg 956w, https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Toulon1-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Toulon1-768x549.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 956px) 100vw, 956px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"881\" height=\"740\" src=\"https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LMT-LCT1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LMT-LCT1.jpg 881w, https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LMT-LCT1-300x252.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/LMT-LCT1-768x645.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 881px) 100vw, 881px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"626\" height=\"946\" src=\"https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Brevet.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Brevet.jpg 626w, https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Brevet-199x300.jpg 199w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"611\" height=\"978\" src=\"https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Radio.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Radio.jpg 611w, https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Radio-187x300.jpg 187w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 611px) 100vw, 611px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marcel Clavier, le p\u00e8re d&rsquo;\u00c9liane, avait trois fr\u00e8res, Ernest, Fernand et Andr\u00e9; elle raconte dans ses m\u00e9moires : \u00ab\u00a0&#8230;Je les ai bien connus tous les trois. L\u2019oncle Ernest fut notaire, \u00e0 Tincques, dans le Pas-de-Calais, mon oncle Fernand, professeur de violoncelle au Conservatoire de Cambrai, et mon oncle, Andr\u00e9 Clavier, le plus jeune, Ing\u00e9nieur, pionnier [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-455","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=455"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":535,"href":"https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/455\/revisions\/535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.privatemus.com\/poesies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}